HESI RN
HESI RN Fundamentals II Questions
Extract:
History and Physical
Client was involved in a multi-car collision six days ago. Sustained a liver laceration, right rib fracture and right femur fracture. The liver laceration was repaired. An intermedullary rod was placed to repair the femur fracture. Client is progressing.
Orders
Post-op day 2
• Physical therapy evaluation
Question 1 of 5
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which type of exercises the client needs, two actions the nurse should take to facilitate the exercises, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
Correct Answer: Condition: Isometric exercises; Actions: Support the extremity during exercise routine, Teach family how to participate in exercise program; Parameters: Pain level, Ability to perform activities of daily living
Rationale: Isometric exercises minimize stress; support and family aid compliance.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Contact precautions, culture, and WBC monitoring manage MRSA.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who was recently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and is taking carbidopa-levodopa. The client is concerned that the medication is not working. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying concerns guides intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Numbness increases risk of skin breakdown.
Question 5 of 5
A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours PO as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled 'Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL.' How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: 30 mg = 15 mL = 1 tablespoon.