HESI RN
RN HESI Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An infant diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus is being discharged. Which instruction should the nurse include in caregiver education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing bulb syringe suction with nasal saline drops helps clear mucus from the infant's nasal passages, easing breathing and feeding, which is critical for RSV management. Prone sleeping increases SIDS risk, and albuterol is not typically indicated.
Question 2 of 5
A school-age child is diagnosed with impetigo. During discharge teaching, which statement made by the caregiver should indicate to the nurse that additional education is needed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Releasing fluid from impetigo lesions can spread infection, indicating a need for further education, as lesions should be kept clean and dry.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent hospitalized with sickle cell anaemia reports to the nurse of experiencing a pain level of 10 on a 0 to 10 numerical scale. The nurse observes the adolescent on a phone call laughing. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Documenting the incongruence between the reported pain level and observed behavior ensures accurate assessment and communication for further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
Which toy is best for a 10-year-old child with acute rheumatic fever who is on strict bedrest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checkers is ideal for a child on strict bedrest, as it is a low-energy, mentally stimulating game that can be played while seated or lying down.
Question 5 of 5
A 6-year-old with heart failure (HF) gained 2 pounds (0.9 kg) in the last 24 hours. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing bilateral lung sounds is critical as sudden weight gain in heart failure may indicate fluid retention, potentially causing pulmonary edema, which requires immediate attention.