HESI RN
HESI Leadership Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult woman who had gastric bypass surgery two weeks ago is admitted because she is exhibiting signs of anastomosis leakage. Her vital signs are: temperature 100°F (37.8°C), blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, heart rate 135 beats/minute, and respiratory rate 24 breaths/minute. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluid replacement addresses hypovolemia and prevents shock, critical given the client's vital signs. Recording drainage, assessing skin, and turning are important but secondary to stabilizing fluid status.
Question 2 of 5
A male client is admitted with difficulty breathing related to a recent diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. He tells the nurse that he does not want to be hooked up to any machines. His vital signs are heart rate 120 beats/minute, blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, respirations 30 breaths/minute, and oxygen saturation 88%. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consulting palliative care respects the client's wish to avoid machines and provides holistic end-of-life support. Power of attorney, analgesics, and IV discontinuation are secondary or inappropriate.
Question 3 of 5
A staff nurse has been tardy for morning shift assignments for the past three days and provides no explanation for arriving late. Which approach is best for the nurse manager to use when addressing this staff member's tardiness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stressing punctuality expectations communicates the importance of timeliness clearly and respectfully. Threatening probation is overly punitive, changing shifts may not solve the issue, and signing a policy is less effective than direct communication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse determines that an IV vesicant chemotherapy infusion is infiltrated. In responding to this finding, which task can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disposing of IV tubing is a routine task within the UAP's scope. Recording pulse volume, reapplying compresses, and teaching require clinical judgment, which are RN responsibilities.
Question 5 of 5
An older female client who was recently widowed has become increasingly confused and disoriented. Her family tells the healthcare provider's office nurse that it is imperative for their mother to be admitted to the hospital for medical evaluation. The client is a member of a managed healthcare plan. Which information is best for the nurse to provide this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informing about pre-certification requirements is factual and guides the family on necessary steps for hospitalization. Other options are inaccurate, insensitive, or dismissive of the client's medical needs.