HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with asthma exacerbation. Which trigger should the nurse identify as being the most significant cause of this client's asthma complications?

Correct Answer: Cleaning with household supplies is a significant trigger due to chemical irritants provoking asthma attacks.

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

A client in the operating room received succinylcholine. The client is experiencing muscle rigidity and has an extremely high temperature. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: Preparing ice packs for placement in the client's axillary area is a direct and immediate action to help reduce the client's extremely high temperature. Cooling measures are crucial to manage hyperthermia and prevent further complications.

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client who was admitted yesterday with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and an ulcer on the lateral malleolus. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: Absent pedal pulses indicate a significant reduction in blood flow, requiring immediate intervention.

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with gastritis about self-management. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?

Correct Answer: Drinking plenty of water with meals can dilute stomach acid and interfere with digestion, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms.

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of diet teaching about the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan. Which behaviour indicates that the client is adhering to the eating plan?

Correct Answer: Enjoying fat-free yogurt aligns with the DASH diet's emphasis on low-fat dairy products.

Rationale:

Similar Questions

The nurse is preparing to obtain a rapid coronavirus (COVID-19) test for a client who was exposed to the virus eight days ago. The client is experiencing fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
A female college student comes to the school's health clinic reporting urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this medical diagnosis?
A client with chronic venous insufficiency is being discharged from the hospital and plans to return home. Which client statement indicates an understanding of home care instructions?
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the unit for possible hyperthyroidism. The client describes weakness, nervousness, a racing heartbeat, and recent weight loss of 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Which action should the nurse implement first?

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