HESI RN
HESI RN Maternity Exam 7n Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse is preparing the family for discharge. Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacterial meningitis can cause hearing loss. Monitoring auditory response is critical post-treatment to detect complications early.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a toddler with a large, unrepaired ventricular septal defect and heart failure. What assessment finding should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia is common in toddlers with ventricular septal defects and heart failure as the heart compensates for increased workload. Blood pressure variance, hypotension, and normal pulse oximetry are not typical findings.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-year-old female patient woke up this morning feeling agitated and with a fever of 103.4° F (39.7° C). She was crying yesterday and reported back pain. She has a history of asthma controlled by daily cetirizine and occasional albuterol. She has had two urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the past 4 months. Given the patient's history and current condition, which condition is she most likely experiencing, what actions should the nurse take, and what parameters should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever, agitation, and back pain with a UTI history suggest a recurrent UTI. Administering an antipyretic addresses fever, a key symptom, while further evaluation confirms the diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is 40-weeks gestation in active labor and has received epidural anesthesia. What is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension, affecting maternal and fetal well-being. Monitoring maternal blood pressure is critical to detect and manage this risk promptly.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse finds that an infant admitted for surgical repair of an inguinal hernia voids a urinary stream from the ventral surface of the penis. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Voiding from the ventral penis suggests hypospadias, a congenital condition. Documenting this finding ensures it is reported and addressed appropriately.