HESI RN
RN HESI Community Health with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse designs a series of four weekly classes for clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse use as an outcome evaluation for the classes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fasting blood glucose average readings being 20% lower at the end of the classes is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates improved diabetes control. This suggests that the classes were effective in teaching clients how to better manage their type 2 diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A mother who is six weeks postpartum reports to the home health nurse that her milk supply seems to be diminishing. The nurse notices that the mother's 16-month-old child is constantly vying for her attention. What is the best advice the nurse can provide to help the mother with breastfeeding while also caring for a toddler?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reading a book to the 16-month-old child while the mother is breastfeeding the infant can be a practical solution. It allows the mother to attend to both children simultaneously, keeping the older child engaged while tending to the infant.
Question 3 of 5
The community health nurse collaborated with the American Heart Association to launch a comprehensive educational program about strokes and acute coronary syndrome. Which result indicates that the program was successful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program's presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider requested a community health nurse to make weekly visits to a 10-year-old patient for weight reduction, monitoring fingerstick blood glucose levels, and severe headaches. The nurse is reviewing the patient's data. Which data warrants follow-up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient reporting that they become easily short of breath is a significant concern. Shortness of breath could indicate a number of health issues, including asthma, heart conditions, or other respiratory problems. This warrants immediate follow-up.