HESI RN
HESI Leadership RN Samuel Merit Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) expresses fear to the charge nurse about collecting a sputum specimen from a client who is HIV positive. Which action should the charge nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Determining the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission is the first action to address their fear, identify misconceptions, and provide targeted education.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) placing a client on the right side with the left leg bent in preparation for a lumbar puncture. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demonstrating proper positioning corrects the error, educates the PN, and ensures client safety during the procedure.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult woman with end stage heart disease is alert and oriented and states that she does not want any heroic measures taken in the event she stops breathing. The client's children tell the nurse that they accept their mother's wishes and do not want to watch her suffer. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtaining a DNR prescription legally documents the client's wishes, a priority action.
Question 4 of 5
A fire is reported in the kitchen on the first floor of a three-floor community hospital, and the operator notifies the charge nurse on the third floor to start evacuation procedures. Which intervention should the charge nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evacuating ambulatory clients to fire exits prioritizes their safety, following standard fire evacuation protocols.
Question 5 of 5
The practical nurse (PN) is visiting a client who has stage four colon cancer and is receiving palliative home care. The client refuses to eat and sleeps most of the day. Which intervention should the nurse ask the PN to ensure the family is providing the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping mucous membranes moist prevents discomfort and complications, a priority in palliative care.