HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diaper dermatitis causes discomfort, impacting sleep and requiring immediate care.
Question 2 of 5
A 10-year-old boy has been seen frequently by the school nurse over the past three weeks after school begins in the fall. He reports headaches, stomach aches, and difficulty sleeping. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the boy to describe a typical day at school helps identify potential stressors or psychosocial factors contributing to his non-specific symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver's statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Organizational charts, a designated study area, and consistent schedules provide structure, benefiting ADHD management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent with scoliosis who is recovering after a surgical spinal instrumentation. Which technique should the nurse use when moving the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Log rolling maintains spinal alignment, protecting the surgical site during movement.
Question 5 of 5
A breastfeeding infant, screened for congenital hypothyroidism, is found to have low levels of thyroxine (T4) and high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). What is the best explanation for this finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High TSH results from low T4 production, indicating congenital hypothyroidism.