HESI RN
HESI Leadership Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A group of nurse managers is asked to engage in a needs assessment for a piece of equipment that will be expensed to the organization's budget. Which question is most important to consider when analyzing the cost-benefit for this piece of equipment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The number of departments using the equipment maximizes its benefit and cost-effectiveness across the organization. Updates, cost, and repairs are important but secondary to the equipment's overall utility.
Question 2 of 5
An experienced, female practical nurse (PN) is hired to work on the surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. The first day she is working on the unit, the PN tells the charge nurse that she has excellent wound care skills. It is a busy day and a postoperative client needs to have a sterile dressing change. Which action is best for the charge nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observing the PN perform wound care ensures her skills meet standards, protecting client safety. Reviewing a checklist, dismissing experience, or delegating without verification are less effective.
Question 3 of 5
When triaging emergency room clients, which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe right lower abdominal pain with fever and vomiting suggests appendicitis, a surgical emergency requiring immediate assessment. Vomiting, leg pain, and green sputum are less urgent conditions.
Question 4 of 5
A client with tachycardia and hypotension presents to the emergency department (ED) reporting severe vomiting and diarrhea for three days. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring for signs of shock is critical due to the client's dehydration and fluid volume deficit, which could lead to organ failure. Enteric precautions, environmental adjustments, and electrolyte supplements are important but secondary to preventing life-threatening shock.
Question 5 of 5
A male client is admitted with difficulty breathing related to a recent diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. He tells the nurse that he does not want to be hooked up to any machines. His vital signs are heart rate 120 beats/minute, blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, respirations 30 breaths/minute, and oxygen saturation 88%. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consulting palliative care respects the client's wish to avoid machines and provides holistic end-of-life support. Power of attorney, analgesics, and IV discontinuation are secondary or inappropriate.