HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is preparing for discharge following a transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring urinary stream for decreased output post-TUNA is essential to identify potential complications such as urinary retention, infection, or bleeding, ensuring timely intervention.
Question 2 of 5
Which admission assessment findings should the nurse document related to a client who has been diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Central-type obesity with thin extremities is a hallmark of Cushing's syndrome due to cortisol-induced fat redistribution and muscle wasting, making it a key finding to document.
Question 3 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exposure to a new dog may introduce allergens like dander, triggering an eczema flare-up, making this information critical for identifying the cause of the exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
An older client who experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) has difficulty with visual perception and eats only half of the food on the meal tray. The client's family expresses concern about the client's nutritional status. How should the nurse respond to the family's concern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teaching visual scanning compensates for visual perception deficits post-CVA, enabling the client to see all food on the tray, addressing the root cause of poor intake and improving nutrition.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a client newly diagnosed with cholecystitis about recommended diet changes, the nurse evaluates the client's learning. Which food choices eliminated by the client indicate to the nurse that teaching has been successful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding high-fat foods like whole milk and ice cream prevents exacerbation of cholecystitis, demonstrating effective understanding of dietary restrictions.