HESI RN
Wgu RN HESI Pharmocology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client receives a prescription for dalteparin 2500 units subcutaneously 2 hours before a scheduled procedure. The medication is available in a 5000 units/0.2 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter Calculation(ans only) value only)
Correct Answer: 0.1
Rationale: Dosage calculation: (2500 units / 5000 units) × 0.2 mL = 0.1 mL. The nurse should administer 0.1 mL to deliver 2500 units of dalteparin.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for dalteparin 2500 units subcutaneously 2 hours before a scheduled procedure. The medication is available in a 5000 units/0.2 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter Calculation(ans only) value only)
Correct Answer: 0.1
Rationale: Dosage calculation: (2500 units / 5000 units) × 0.2 mL = 0.1 mL. The nurse should administer 0.1 mL to deliver 2500 units of dalteparin.
Question 3 of 5
After receiving five doses of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the client's white blood cell count has increased from 2,500/mm3 (2.5 x 109/L) to 5,000/mm3 (5 x 109/L). Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Filgrastim stimulates white blood cell production. An increase to 5,000/mm3 (
B) indicates effectiveness (matches 55-Q11). Neutropenic precautions (
A) are unnecessary. Culture reports (
C) and vital signs (
D) don’t assess filgrastim’s efficacy.
Question 4 of 5
On admission, the healthcare provider prescribes a broad spectrum antibiotic for a client with a gram-negative infection. Before administering the first dose, it is most important for the nurse to implement which prescription?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obtaining cultures (
B) before antibiotics identifies the specific bacteria and ensures effective treatment. Sodium/fluid monitoring (
A) is unrelated to antibiotics. Blood count/electrolytes (
C) don’t guide initial therapy.
Topical antibiotics (
D) are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production. A hemoglobin of 12 g/dL (
C) is the most objective indicator of efficacy. Iron therapy (
A), energy levels (
B), and diet (
D) are supportive but less definitive.