HESI RN
RN Hesi Med Surg Dosage Calculations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is brought to the emergency center for fluid replacement after running a marathon, and the healthcare provider prescribes a 500 mL bolus of 0.9% normal saline to be administered over 4 hours. The Infusion set delivers 10 gtt/mL, so the nurse should regulate the Infusion to deliver how many gtt/minute? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 21
Rationale: Infusion rate: 500 mL / 4 hours = 125 mL/hour. Flow rate: (125 × 10) / 60 = 20.833 gtt/min, rounded to 21.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for hydrocortisone sodium succinate 150 mg intravenously STAT. The powdered medication needs to be reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water that will provide a solution of 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 0.6
Rationale: Volume = Dose / Concentration = 150 mg / 250 mg/mL = 0.6 mL.
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribed 2 liters of 5% Dextrose in water (DW) to infuse in 24 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many ml/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 83
Rationale: Infusion rate = 2000 mL / 24 hours = 83.333 mL/hour, rounded to 83.
Question 4 of 5
A client receives a prescription for warfarin 2 mg IM daily. The pharmacy delivers a vial labeled, warfarin 5 mg/single-use vial. The instructions read, reconstitute with 2.7 mL of sterile water for injection to yield 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter the numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale: Volume: 2 mg / 2 mg/mL = 1 mL.
Question 5 of 5
A client returns from the PACU with a bag of IV fluids that has 630 mL remaining in the 1,000 mL bag. The prescription reads, 'Continue the present IV over the next 7 hours.' The IV administration set delivers 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should regulate the infusion to deliver how many drops/minute to accomplish the new prescription? (Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: Flow rate = (630 mL × 10 gtt/mL) / (7 × 60) = 15 gtt/min.