HESI RN
HESI Leadership Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted with shortness of breath and hemoptysis. After several tests, the healthcare provider informs the client that the medical diagnosis is stage 4 breast cancer. The client tells the nurse about the decision not to inform the family about the diagnosis. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advising the client to consider outcomes respects her autonomy while encouraging informed decision-making. Notifying the health department, suggesting screening, or asserting family rights violate confidentiality or autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
The charge nurse of a critical care unit must transfer a client to a general unit to make a bed available for an incoming trauma client. Based on the information provided, which client is best for the nurse to recommend for transfer to the general unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client with nephrotic syndrome is relatively stable, requiring routine care suitable for a general unit. The other clients have acute, unstable conditions requiring critical care monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse determines that an elderly client with pneumonia has a nursing problem of 'altered nutrition, less than body requirements.' Which instruction should the nurse give the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) helping with the care of this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting with feeding is within the UAP's scope and addresses the client's nutritional needs. Thickening liquids, listening to breath sounds, and selecting foods require RN judgment.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes an oral medication to be given daily for 3 days. However, the medication was also given on the fourth day. Which intervention is most important for the charge nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating for overdose symptoms ensures client safety, addressing potential harm from the error. Informing the pharmacist, reporting, and reviewing transcription are secondary actions.
Question 5 of 5
An adult woman who had gastric bypass surgery two weeks ago is admitted because she is exhibiting signs of anastomosis leakage. Her vital signs are: temperature 100°F (37.8°C), blood pressure 98/50 mm Hg, heart rate 135 beats/minute, and respiratory rate 24 breaths/minute. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluid replacement addresses hypovolemia and prevents shock, critical given the client's vital signs. Recording drainage, assessing skin, and turning are important but secondary to stabilizing fluid status.