HESI RN
HESI RN Community and Population Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 66-year-old client is retiring and will no longer have health insurance through a place of employment. Which agency should the client be referred to by the employee health nurse for health insurance needs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicare is the federal health insurance program for those 65 and older, making it the most suitable for a 66-year-old retiree's insurance needs.
Question 2 of 5
Tuberculosis (TB) screening at a federal prison reveals that two inmates have a positive skin test. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A chest x-ray is essential to determine if the positive skin test indicates active TB or latent infection, guiding appropriate treatment and preventing unnecessary medication use.
Question 3 of 5
The community health center has noticed a dramatic increase in influenza cases over prior years. The facility nurses have been charged with reviewing outcome data to determine if there is a trend in vaccination rates, and if a trend is noted, reasons for decline. An action plan will be developed to increase rates, if needed. The facility nursing team develops a plan to survey the community and facility records. Select all applicable action(s) that will facilitate gathering data for analysis.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F
Rationale: Surveys (
A), immunization rate changes (
C), electronic record reports (
D), and geographic distribution analysis (F) provide comprehensive data to identify vaccination trends and patterns.
Question 4 of 5
The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Senior Citizen Center offers social activities and meal programs that can address potential causes of weight loss, such as isolation or inadequate nutrition, suitable for an independent older adult.
Question 5 of 5
While assessing a child at the community health clinic, the nurse notes that the toddler has multiple bruises on his legs and buttocks. After reporting suspected child abuse to the supervisor, which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Referring to protective service agencies ensures a specialized investigation and intervention, prioritizing the child's safety and well-being.