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Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills

Chapter 9 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Fill in the ages and focus for each level of Kohlberg's moral development theory. Conventional Level:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The focus of Kohlberg's conventional level is on maintaining social order through adherence to rules and societal expectations.

Question 2 of 5

Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Object permanence refers to the concept that

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Object permanence, developed in Piaget's sensorimotor stage, is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight.

Question 3 of 5

Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. You are caring for a 2-year-old child whose mother became a drug addict after the child was born. The child was severely neglected. Which of the following statements represents the best description of this child's psychosocial developmental status?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neglect during infancy likely prevented the child from developing trust (Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage, birth to 18 months), keeping them in this stage despite being 2 years old.

Question 4 of 5

Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Become a productive member of society and establish a family

Correct Answer: G

Rationale: Assisting with planning for the future supports generativity vs. stagnation, promoting productivity and family establishment.

Question 5 of 5

Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Initiate activities and influence environment

Correct Answer: G

Rationale: Encouraging creativity without labeling behavior as 'bad' supports initiative vs. guilt, allowing children to initiate activities.

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