ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 9 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When an infant cries, a caregiver comes to give comfort so that the infant learns that her needs will be met. This is an example of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This scenario illustrates Erikson's theory of psychosocial development (
D), specifically the trust vs. mistrust stage, where consistent caregiving helps the infant develop trust.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would be of concern to you when you assess a 3-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: An absent rooting reflex (
A) and lack of arm/leg movement (
D) at 3 months are concerning, as these are expected developmental milestones. A present sucking reflex (
B) and grasping (E) are normal, and the posterior fontanel may close by 3 months (
C).
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for a 10-year-old child who has had major surgery. When you get ready to change his dressing, he begins to scream at you and even tries to hit and bite you. This is an example of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regression (
C) is a common response to stress or trauma, such as surgery, where a child reverts to earlier behaviors like tantrums or aggression.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse understands that Erikson's stage of psychosocial development for a 4-year-old is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a 4-year-old, Erikson's stage is initiative vs. guilt (
B), where children begin to explore and take initiative but may feel guilt if their actions are criticized.
Question 5 of 5
A 16-year-old girl comes to the clinic where you work. She is diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease. She tells you she is worried that she might be pregnant. Which is the best response for you to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offering a pregnancy test (
A) is a nonjudgmental, practical response that addresses the patient's concern and supports her autonomy.