Chapter 25: Diagnostic Tests - Nurselytic

Questions 8

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Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills

Chapter 25 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following urinalysis findings would you need to report to the physician?

Correct Answer: A,D,F

Rationale: Protein (30 mg/dL), low pH (4.1), and RBCs (10 per high-power field) may indicate renal issues, infection, or other abnormalities requiring physician attention.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following preparatory steps would you be likely to perform prior to a barium enema?

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: A laxative, clear liquid diet, and enema are standard preparations to ensure the colon is clear for a barium enema.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following tests would be helpful for evaluating the large intestine?

Correct Answer: A,C

Rationale: Colonoscopy and barium enema are diagnostic tests specifically used to evaluate the large intestine for abnormalities.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following findings indicate a left shift and bacterial infection in an adult?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A left shift is indicated by an elevated band neutrophil count (>10%), as seen in option A (30% bands), suggesting a bacterial infection.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following tests or procedures is (are) beneficial in evaluation of the kidneys?

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F

Rationale: IV pyelogram, 24-hour urine, urinalysis, GFR, and creatinine tests assess kidney function, structure, or waste excretion.

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