Chapter 29: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Introduction to Acid-Base Balance - Nurselytic

Questions 9

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Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills

Chapter 29 Questions

Question 1 of 5

You will expect to find which of the following during the skin assessment of a patient with dehydration?

Correct Answer: B,E

Rationale: Dryness and prolonged skin tenting are classic signs of dehydration due to reduced skin moisture and elasticity.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is completing an I&O sheet for the patient. Which will the nurse include in the output?

Correct Answer: C,D,F

Rationale: Liquid stool, emesis, and urine are measurable outputs included in an I&O sheet.

Question 3 of 5

The patient complains of shortness of breath and is expectorating pink frothy sputum. The nurse would assess for further signs and symptoms of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pink frothy sputum and shortness of breath are hallmark signs of fluid overload, often due to pulmonary edema.

Question 4 of 5

When teaching a patient about ways to avoid fluid overload, the nurse explains it is best to eat a diet that is low in:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A low-sodium diet helps prevent fluid retention, reducing the risk of fluid overload.

Question 5 of 5

You know that your patient with chronic kidney disease will need more teaching if she says:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oranges are high in potassium, which should be limited in chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.

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