ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 30 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following signs and symptoms may be an indication of vagal stimulation during the digital removal of an impaction?
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: Vagal stimulation can cause bradycardia (pulse 42 bpm) and syncope (feeling faint) due to vagus nerve activation.
Question 2 of 5
Several medications have GI side effects and may lead to diarrhea or constipation. Indicate which of the following medications would be most likely to cause constipation in the patient.
Correct Answer: A,D,F,G
Rationale: Amphojel, meperidine, ferrous sulfate, and Imodium AD are known to cause constipation as a side effect.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following factors is most likely to result in diarrhea?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Loss of normal flora (e.g., from antibiotics) and surgical manipulation can disrupt bowel function, leading to diarrhea.
Question 4 of 5
A female patient is recovering from abdominal surgery 2 days ago. Her abdomen is distended and firm, and she complains of moderate to severe cramping and abdominal discomfort. As of yet, she has been unable to pass much flatus rectally. Which type of enema would be most helpful to this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A Harris flush enema is effective for relieving gas and distention by promoting flatus expulsion.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be the most accurate statement about digestion and elimination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants may have up to six bowel movements daily due to their immature digestive systems.