ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 37 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse needs to administer medication from an ampule. What of the following steps should the nurse take when drawing up this medication?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Proper ampule use involves breaking the neck with gauze, holding it away from the body, tilting to access liquid, and using a filter needle to prevent glass particles. Tapping is acceptable to move liquid.
Question 2 of 5
A parenteral route of medication administration is one that bypasses which of the following?
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Parenteral routes (e.g., injections) bypass the gastrointestinal system (stomach) and first-pass metabolism in the liver.
Question 3 of 5
In which of the following injections should you avoid aspirating before injecting the medication?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Aspiration is not required for intradermal (e.g., TB test) or subcutaneous injections (e.g., insulin, anticoagulants) as these routes are not typically associated with blood vessels.
Question 4 of 5
Select the correct anatomical landmarks for the ventrogluteal site.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The ventrogluteal site is located using the iliac crest, greater trochanter, and anterior superior iliac spine as landmarks.
Question 5 of 5
What gauge and length of needle would you select to administer an IM injection of a nonviscous medication in the ventrogluteal site of a 40-year-old male construction worker who is in good health and weighs 185 pounds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a healthy adult male, a 22-gauge, 1½-inch needle is appropriate for an IM injection in the ventrogluteal site to ensure adequate muscle penetration for a nonviscous medication.