ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 38 : Intravenous Therapy Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should be assessed prior to initiating an IV?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Knowing the IV's purpose ensures appropriate site and solution selection, and allergies prevent adverse reactions.
Question 2 of 5
You are preparing the supplies to initiate an IV for one of your patients. You have assessed the expiration date of the IV tubing package and removed it from the packaging. Which of the following should you perform prior to spiking the IV solution bag?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Closing the roller clamp prevents air entry and uncontrolled fluid flow when spiking the bag.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following restrictions is(are) accurate with regard to selecting a vein for use when restarting an infiltrated IV?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a distal site on the same vein avoids complications from the infiltrated area.
Question 4 of 5
Characteristics of a 'good' vein site to use for IV initiation include which of the following?
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: A good vein is spongy, bouncy, and palpable, indicating it's healthy and accessible.
Question 5 of 5
Which vascular access device(s) is(are) commonly used for scalp veins in newborns?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Butterfly needles are small and ideal for accessing delicate scalp veins in newborns.