ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 38 : Intravenous Therapy Questions
Question 1 of 5
The red blood cells that have been separated from plasma for transfusion are called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Packed red blood cells are red cells separated from plasma, used for transfusions to treat anemia.
Question 2 of 5
Another term for blood clot is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A thrombus is a stationary blood clot formed within a blood vessel.
Question 3 of 5
Before you can safely administer IV medications, there are several things that you must know including
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Knowing the patient's allergies prevents adverse reactions, understanding their condition ensures appropriate treatment, and sterile technique prevents infections.
Question 4 of 5
When you are administering hypotonic IV solutions, you know that the fluids are going to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotonic solutions have lower osmolarity, causing fluid to move from the intravascular space into cells, aiding rehydration.
Question 5 of 5
Because of the fluid shifts in the previous question, prolonged infusion of this type solution when it is not needed can result in which of the following?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Excess hypotonic fluid can cause cerebral swelling, increased intracranial pressure, and edema due to fluid overload in cells and interstitial spaces.