ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 32 : Care of Elderly Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common cause of dementia in older adults?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in older adults, leading to progressive cognitive decline.
Question 2 of 5
An 89-year-old female has been admitted to the long-term care (LTC) facility where you work. She had tried to remain independent, but her arthritis now prevents her from ambulating in her home even with a walker, and her children felt she would be safer in an LTC facility. What neurological effects should you monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression is a common neurological effect in older adults transitioning to LTC due to loss of independence and social changes.
Question 3 of 5
Older adults may have decreased sensation. Which of the following is an important intervention aimed at preventing complications from this physiological change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking bath water temperature prevents burns, as decreased sensation increases the risk of injury from hot water.
Question 4 of 5
Decreased renal function is associated with old age. Which of the following tests give information about renal function?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: BUN, creatinine, and GFR are specific tests that assess renal function, indicating kidney performance.
Question 5 of 5
Older adults who have become incontinent are likely to feel very embarrassed about it. Which of the following comments best demonstrates the respect and care a nurse must show to avoid making the incontinent adult uncomfortable?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This comment is respectful, discreet, and promotes dignity by offering assistance without embarrassing the patient.