ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 32 : Care of Elderly Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
The occurrence of cerebrovascular accidents (stroke) increase with age. What is one of the risk factors that a person can change on their own to decrease the risk for stroke?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Hypertension and a diet high in saturated fats are modifiable risk factors that individuals can address to reduce stroke risk.
Question 2 of 5
An older person under your care who has been alert and oriented begins acting different than normal and appears to be hallucinating. Which of the following is the correct term for this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium is characterized by acute changes in mental status, such as hallucinations, often reversible with treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common cause of dementia in older adults?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in older adults, leading to progressive cognitive decline.
Question 4 of 5
An 89-year-old female has been admitted to the long-term care (LTC) facility where you work. She had tried to remain independent, but her arthritis now prevents her from ambulating in her home even with a walker, and her children felt she would be safer in an LTC facility. What neurological effects should you monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression is a common neurological effect in older adults transitioning to LTC due to loss of independence and social changes.
Question 5 of 5
Older adults may have decreased sensation. Which of the following is an important intervention aimed at preventing complications from this physiological change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking bath water temperature prevents burns, as decreased sensation increases the risk of injury from hot water.