ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 32 : Care of Elderly Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
Older adults often have trouble with constipation. What is the physiological reason for constipation that is associated with old age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased peristalsis, a common age-related change, slows intestinal motility, leading to constipation.
Question 2 of 5
Older adults may not empty their bladders completely when they void because of changes in neuromuscular functioning of the bladder muscle or, in men, enlargement of the prostate gland. Which of the following is a common complication of insufficient bladder emptying?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Residual urine from incomplete bladder emptying increases the risk of urinary tract infections due to bacterial growth.
Question 3 of 5
Older adults may experience a decline in sexual desire as they age. This may be related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: These factors contribute to reduced sexual desire through physiological changes affecting sexual function and hormone levels.
Question 4 of 5
You care for a resident in a long-term facility. She receives a phone call informing her that her older sister has died. Which of the following interventions will be most helpful for her at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting quietly provides immediate emotional support and presence, which is most helpful during acute grief.
Question 5 of 5
A 72-year-old patient is brought to the doctor's office by his son for a checkup. As you are helping him disrobe, you notice several bruises on his stomach. You ask him if he has fallen and he says no, he got them leaning over the sink doing dishes. Which of the following represents your next action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bruising from minimal pressure may indicate anticoagulant use or medical issues, requiring further investigation.