ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 32 : Care of Elderly Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
Older adults may have decreased sensation. Which of the following is an important intervention aimed at preventing complications from this physiological change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking bath water temperature prevents burns, as decreased sensation increases the risk of injury from hot water.
Question 2 of 5
Decreased renal function is associated with old age. Which of the following tests give information about renal function?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: BUN, creatinine, and GFR are specific tests that assess renal function, indicating kidney performance.
Question 3 of 5
Older adults who have become incontinent are likely to feel very embarrassed about it. Which of the following comments best demonstrates the respect and care a nurse must show to avoid making the incontinent adult uncomfortable?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This comment is respectful, discreet, and promotes dignity by offering assistance without embarrassing the patient.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are interventions that address the issues of osteoporosis and the risk for broken bones?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Proper lighting and handrails prevent falls, while weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones, reducing osteoporosis-related fracture risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which one of the following integumentary system changes puts the patient at greatest risk for complications from bedrest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased circulation increases the risk of pressure ulcers during bedrest, as it impairs tissue perfusion and healing.