ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 31 : Urinary Elimination and Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The alkalinity of urine helps kill bacteria.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acidic urine helps prevent bacterial growth; alkaline urine can promote infections.
Question 2 of 5
Spermicides can increase the risk for urinary tract infections in women.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spermicides can disrupt vaginal flora, increasing UTI risk.
Question 3 of 5
Bath salts can irritate the urethra, making it more susceptible to infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bath salts can irritate the urethra, increasing susceptibility to infection.
Question 4 of 5
Symptoms of UTI include dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, low abdominal pain, and incontinence.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are common UTI symptoms due to bladder irritation and inflammation.
Question 5 of 5
Fever, chills, malaise, nausea, vomiting, and flank pain mean the infection has most likely spread to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These symptoms indicate pyelonephritis, a kidney infection resulting from an untreated or severe UTI.