ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 31 : Urinary Elimination and Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
One quick and common way to get a lot of data about urine is by
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A multiple-pad reagent stick (dipstick) provides rapid data on urine pH, glucose, protein, blood, and other parameters.
Question 2 of 5
One important nursing intervention for patients with suspected renal calculi is to
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Straining urine detects passed stones, and assessing for hematuria identifies blood in the urine, a common sign of renal calculi.
Question 3 of 5
In addition to collecting all urine passed in a 24-hour period, one of the most important steps in obtaining a 24-hour urine sample is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first void and noting the time ensures the 24-hour collection period is accurately timed.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes the importance of monitoring intake and output?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output assesses fluid balance, guides replacement needs, correlates with weight changes, and identifies sources of fluid loss.
Question 5 of 5
Your patient returned from surgery (laparoscopy) 4 hours ago and complains of being unable to empty her bladder. What step should you take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating and scanning the bladder confirms urinary retention before proceeding to invasive measures like catheterization.