ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 27 : Musculoskeletal Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are working in a long-term care setting. One of the residents is able to ambulate but sits in a wheelchair each day. What action will you take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Promoting mobility by following ambulation orders prevents complications like muscle atrophy. Changing orders or assuming non-ambulation is premature without assessment.
Question 2 of 5
Explain the purpose of an abduction pillow.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An abduction pillow maintains hip alignment post-surgery (e.g., hip replacement) to prevent dislocation. It does not primarily elevate legs, reduce pain, or support the back.
Question 3 of 5
Fill in the acronym for the care of a sprain.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The acronym for sprain care is RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, which reduces swelling and promotes healing. Other options include incorrect components.
Question 4 of 5
A common condition that requires a joint replacement is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, commonly requires joint replacement due to cartilage loss and pain. Hairline and comminuted fractures are treated with immobilization or fixation, and amputation is a procedure, not a condition.
Question 5 of 5
The reason(s) that a limb might have to be amputated include
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Amputation may be necessary due to severe trauma, poor blood flow (e.g., peripheral vascular disease), gangrene, or bone cancer. Failure of skeletal traction is not a typical reason for amputation.