ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 27 : Musculoskeletal Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a walker is correctly fitted to a patient, which of the following is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct walker fit includes elbows bent at 15-30 degrees when hands are on handles for comfort and control.
Question 2 of 5
You are working with a patient whose left leg is weak. You are instructing her on walker use. Which instruction is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct instruction is to move the walker forward, then the unaffected (right) leg, followed by the weak (left) leg for stability.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has had reconstructive surgery on her right foot and must be non-weight-bearing for 6 to 8 weeks. She has problems with balance at times. Which device(s) would be most helpful to her during this period?
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: A knee walker or wheeled walker supports non-weight-bearing mobility and balance. Crutches are less stable for patients with balance issues.
Question 4 of 5
When using a walker, where should the patient stand? What is the reason for this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient stands inside the walker frame to ensure stability and support, reducing the risk of falling by keeping the body centered within the walker's base.
Question 5 of 5
A patient comes into the clinic where you are working for a follow-up visit after breaking her ankle. She has been using crutches for the past 2 weeks and is complaining of pain and tingling in her forearms and hands. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain and tingling in the forearms and hands are likely due to poor crutch fit, causing pressure on nerves (e.g., radial or ulnar nerve compression). Muscle strain, infection, or circulation issues are less likely causes.