ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 27 : Musculoskeletal Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient has a fresh plaster cast applied to the left leg from the thigh to the ankle. How will you prevent complications as the cast dries?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the leg and monitoring for swelling or neurovascular issues prevents complications like compartment syndrome. Heat, covering the cast, or weight-bearing could worsen outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has skeletal traction applied to his left lower leg. Why is pin site care critical for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pin site care is critical to prevent infection, as pins penetrate skin and bone, creating an infection risk. Other options are not directly related to pin site care.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is in skin traction. You notice that when the bed is lowered to its lowest position, the weights are on the floor. Why is this a problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weights on the floor eliminate the pulling force needed for traction, reducing its effectiveness in aligning the bone or relieving muscle spasms.
Question 4 of 5
When you care for a patient prior to surgery, one of your primary concerns is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring preoperative orders are followed is critical to prepare the patient safely for surgery. Researching surgery details, showing family waiting areas, or explaining techniques are not primary nursing responsibilities.
Question 5 of 5
When you care for a patient after a partial or total joint replacement, a major nursing focus will be
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Post-joint replacement care focuses on managing pain, promoting mobility, and preventing complications like blood clots or infections due to immobility. Lifestyle teaching and family screening are secondary.