ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 22 : Surgical Asepsis Questions
Question 1 of 5
When you obtain a sterile pack, you notice evidence of strike-through. What will you do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strike-through indicates that moisture has penetrated the sterile pack, compromising its sterility. The pack should not be used and must be disposed of according to facility policy to prevent infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
You obtain a package of commercially prepared sterile gauze. To ensure it is sterile prior to opening it, you will
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale:
To ensure sterility, check the expiration date to confirm the gauze is still valid and examine the package for any tears or unsealed areas that could compromise sterility. Hash marks and initials are not typically used for commercially prepared gauze.
Question 3 of 5
Which are restricted areas in the hospital to help maintain surgical asepsis?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Restricted areas like heart catheterization laboratories, surgical suites, and delivery rooms require strict surgical asepsis to minimize infection risk due to invasive procedures performed there.
Question 4 of 5
You are assigned to observe in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. What will you do before leaving the unit to go to lunch?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covering scrubs with a laboratory coat or isolation gown prevents contamination of the sterile environment when returning to the cardiac catheterization laboratory after leaving for lunch.
Question 5 of 5
It is important to use sterile technique when you insert tubes and needles because
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Sterile technique is critical when inserting tubes and needles because these procedures involve entering body tissues not normally exposed to pathogens and bypassing natural defenses, increasing infection risk if sterility is not maintained.