ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 14 : Medical Asepsis and Infection Control Questions
Question 1 of 5
A possible cause of a yeast infection resulting from Candida albicans is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics disrupt normal bacterial flora, allowing Candida albicans, a fungus, to overgrow. Yeast infections are not caused by antifungal medications, contaminated food, or undercooked meat.
Question 2 of 5
Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of which of the following illnesses?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Staphylococcus aureus causes toxic shock syndrome, boils, necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease), and osteomyelitis (bone infection). Rheumatic fever is a complication of Streptococcus infection.
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for a patient with the Zika virus. The nurse understands the Zika virus is caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zika virus is transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Question 4 of 5
You are caring for a patient with the Ebola virus. The nurse understands that which of the following are symptoms of the Ebola virus?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Ebola virus causes symptoms including diarrhea, vomiting, headache, and fatigue. Joint pain and muscle weakness are less commonly associated.
Question 5 of 5
When performing hand hygiene, how much soap do you need?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A quarter-sized amount of soap is recommended to ensure adequate coverage and effective cleaning during hand hygiene.