ATI LPN
Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 8 : Ethnic, Cultural, and Spiritual Aspects of Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
An LPN/LVN working in the hospital overhears a CNA mocking a patient for her belief that an evil spell has been cast on her, causing her illness. The nurse understands the need to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking the CNA aside to explain the insensitivity of their words promotes a respectful approach, educates the CNA, and maintains professionalism without public humiliation or escalation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient whose hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are very low. The health-care provider has recommended that the patient be transfused with two units of packed red blood cells to help bring up the blood count, but the patient refuses. He tells you this is due to his religious beliefs. The nurse understands that the patient is most likely a member of which group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jehovah's Witnesses are known for refusing blood transfusions due to their religious beliefs, which prohibit the acceptance of blood products.
Question 3 of 5
Research studies found that there is no relationship between an individual's religious beliefs or practices and his or her health.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Research indicates that religious beliefs and practices can positively impact health outcomes, such as through stress reduction and community support.
Question 4 of 5
Asking a patient, 'Do you understand?' after giving directions is an appropriate way to confirm knowledge.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simply asking 'Do you understand?' may not effectively confirm comprehension, as patients may nod or agree without fully understanding. More open-ended questions or teach-back methods are better.
Question 5 of 5
One barrier to health care is when the patient is not fluent in the same language as the medical staff.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Language barriers can significantly hinder effective communication, understanding of medical instructions, and access to appropriate care.