ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 29 : Complementary and Integrative Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
The patient is admitted with shortness of breath and chest discomfort. Which laboratory value could account for the patient's symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shortness of breath and chest discomfort suggest reduced oxygen delivery. Hemoglobin of 8.0 g/dL (
B) indicates anemia (normal 12-16 g/dL), impairing oxygen transport. RBC 5.0 million/mm3 (
A) and hematocrit 45% (
C) are normal. Oximetry 95% (
D) is adequate.
Choice B is correct, linking anemia to symptoms per nursing pathophysiology.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing a blood pressure clinic for the community. Which group will the nurse most likely address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: African Americans (
C) have higher hypertension prevalence (e.g., AHA data), making them a priority for BP clinics. Other groups (A, B,
D) have lower rates.
Choice C is correct, reflecting public health focus on at-risk populations for cardiovascular screening.
Question 3 of 5
When taking the pulse of an infant, the nurse notices that the rate is 145 beats/min and the rhythm is regular. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infant pulse ranges from 120-160 beats/min; 145 (
A) is normal with regular rhythm.
Too fast (
B) or slow (
C) misaligns with norms.
Toddler rates (
D) are lower (80-130).
Choice A is correct, per pediatric vital sign standards.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient and notes that the temperature is 96.8?°F (36?°C). How will the nurse interpret this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults often have lower baseline temperatures (e.g., 96.8?°F) due to slower metabolism; (
A) is normal.
Too high (
B) or infection (
C) doesn't fit without symptoms. Intervention (
D) is unnecessary.
Choice A is correct, per geriatric nursing norms.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing the temperature of newborns and children, the nurse decides to utilize a temporal artery thermometer. What is the rationale for the nurse's action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temporal artery thermometers are non-invasive, posing no injury risk (
B), ideal for newborns and children. Moisture (
A) can affect accuracy. Radiant changes (
C) are less relevant. Hair (
D) interferes.
Choice B is correct, per pediatric safety standards.