ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 22 : Developmental Concepts Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately describe factors that may affect an individuals growth and development? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Genetic inheritance determines physical characteristics. B: Maternal factors like age and nutrition impact fetal development. C: Social and psychological factors influence adolescent behavior. D: Prenatal malnutrition affects brain development. E is incorrect as environmental factors like poverty and violence do impact growth and development. F is incorrect as inadequate caregiving affects both growth and development.
Question 2 of 5
According to Freud, what is the name given to the part of the mind that represents ones conscience?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The superego, in Freud's theory, represents the conscience, guiding moral behavior and internalizing societal norms.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a 6-month-old infant asks the nurse at a community health center what she should do about her baby, who always wants to put everything in his mouth. What would be an appropriate response by the nurse, based on Freuds theory?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Freud's oral stage, infants aged 0-18 months explore their environment through their mouths, which is normal behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A 10-year-old boy tells his mother that he is going to be just like his father when he grows up. According to Freud, what stage of development is this child experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At age 10, a child is in Freud's latency stage (6-puberty), where they identify with the same-sex parent and focus on social and intellectual skills.
Question 5 of 5
Based on Piagets theory of cognitive development, what type of activities would a nurse recommend to parents of children in the preoperational stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Piaget's preoperational stage (ages 2-7), children learn through symbolic play, so play activities are recommended to enhance cognitive development.