ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 22 : Developmental Concepts Questions
Question 1 of 5
All humans learn from both formal and informal experiences. What orderly pattern of changes results in part from learning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Development is the orderly pattern of changes in behavior, thinking, and skills that result from learning and maturation.
Question 2 of 5
As the fetus develops, certain growth and development trends are regular and predictable. The first trend is cephalocaudal growth. What does this mean?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalocaudal growth refers to the pattern where development proceeds from the head downward, with the head and brain developing first.
Question 3 of 5
A second trend occurring with growth and development of the infant states that development is proximodistal. This means:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proximodistal development means growth progresses from the center of the body outward, starting with gross motor movements and advancing to fine motor skills.
Question 4 of 5
Many different factors affect growth and development. For example, why does Mary have blonde hair and blue eyes while John has brown hair and green eyes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic inheritance determines physical traits such as hair and eye color, which are passed down from parents.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately describe factors that may affect an individuals growth and development? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Genetic inheritance determines physical characteristics. B: Maternal factors like age and nutrition impact fetal development. C: Social and psychological factors influence adolescent behavior. D: Prenatal malnutrition affects brain development. E is incorrect as environmental factors like poverty and violence do impact growth and development. F is incorrect as inadequate caregiving affects both growth and development.