ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 22 : Developmental Concepts Questions
Question 1 of 5
A second trend occurring with growth and development of the infant states that development is proximodistal. This means:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proximodistal development means growth progresses from the center of the body outward, starting with gross motor movements and advancing to fine motor skills.
Question 2 of 5
Many different factors affect growth and development. For example, why does Mary have blonde hair and blue eyes while John has brown hair and green eyes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic inheritance determines physical traits such as hair and eye color, which are passed down from parents.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements accurately describe factors that may affect an individuals growth and development? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Genetic inheritance determines physical characteristics. B: Maternal factors like age and nutrition impact fetal development. C: Social and psychological factors influence adolescent behavior. D: Prenatal malnutrition affects brain development. E is incorrect as environmental factors like poverty and violence do impact growth and development. F is incorrect as inadequate caregiving affects both growth and development.
Question 4 of 5
According to Freud, what is the name given to the part of the mind that represents ones conscience?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The superego, in Freud's theory, represents the conscience, guiding moral behavior and internalizing societal norms.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a 6-month-old infant asks the nurse at a community health center what she should do about her baby, who always wants to put everything in his mouth. What would be an appropriate response by the nurse, based on Freuds theory?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Freud's oral stage, infants aged 0-18 months explore their environment through their mouths, which is normal behavior.