ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 8 : Communication Questions
Question 1 of 5
A primary nurse is preparing a discharge plan for a patient who has been hospitalized following a double mastectomy. Which statement is most appropriate for the nurse to use in the termination phase of the therapeutic relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The termination phase occurs when the conclusion of the initial agreement is acknowledged. Discharge planning correlates with the termination phase of a therapeutic relationship and the progress toward the patient's goals are reviewed.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is nervous and concerned about working at a clinical facility. Which action would best decrease anxiety and help ensure successful delivery of patient care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By engaging in positive self-talk, or intrapersonal communication, the nursing student can plan the day, decrease fear and anxiety, and enhance clinical performance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse says to their nurse manager, 'I need the day off, and you didn't give it to me!' The manager replies, 'I wasn't aware you needed the day off, and it isn't possible since staffing is inadequate.' How could the nurse best modify the communication for a more positive interaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Effective communication involves sending clear, nonthreatening, and respectful information to the receiver. The nurse identifies the subject of the meeting and determines a mutually agreed upon time.
Question 4 of 5
During a nursing staff meeting to discuss delayed documentation, the nurses unanimously agree that they will ensure all vital signs are reported and charted within 15 minutes following assessments. This decision is consistent with which characteristics of effective communication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Solving problems involves group decision making; ascertaining the task is important and agreeing to complete the task on time is characteristic of group identity. Group patterns of interaction involve honest communication and member support; cohesiveness occurs when members generally trust each other, have a high commitment to the group, and a high degree of cooperation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse notices a patient is walking to the bathroom with a stooped gait, facial grimacing, and grunting sounds. Based on these nonverbal cues, what action will the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient who presents with nonverbal communication of a stooped gait, facial grimacing, and grunting sounds is most likely communicating pain. The nurse should clarify this nonverbal behavior.