ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care Tenth, North American Edition
Chapter 6 : Values, Ethics, and Advocacy Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient tells the nurse that he does not want to have a painful procedure. By respecting and supporting the patients right to make decisions, what is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supporting the patient's decision-making demonstrates advocacy for their autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A patient, unsure of the need for surgery, asks the nurse, What should I do? What answer by the nurse is based on advocacy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the patient to explore their concerns promotes autonomy and is an act of advocacy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following phrases best describes a value?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A value is a belief about the worth of something that guides behavior, as it influences choices and actions based on what is deemed important.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Jones always thanks clerks at the grocery store. Her 6-year-old daughter echoes her thank you. The child is demonstrating what mode of value transmission?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child is imitating her mother's behavior, which is an example of modeling, where values are learned by observing others.
Question 5 of 5
What is one negative aspect for children of learning values through the moralizing mode of transmission?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moralizing involves teaching values directly, often without allowing children to evaluate or choose, limiting their ability to weigh and internalize values independently.