ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 18 : Applying Heat and Cold Therapies Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following treatments would possibly help relieve a patient's discomfort from a muscle spasm in her lumbar area?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Warm packs relax muscles and increase blood flow, relieving muscle spasms.
Question 2 of 5
A child has a minor cut on her scalp that continues to ooze blood after the wound is cleansed. Which type of heat or cold application would be appropriate in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cold (ice) promotes vasoconstriction, reducing bleeding in a minor cut.
Question 3 of 5
During a heat application, which of the following assessment findings would indicate the heat pack should be removed immediately?
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Dark red skin, bubbly appearance, and hot skin indicate potential burns, requiring immediate removal of the heat pack.
Question 4 of 5
During a cold application, which of the following assessment findings would indicate the cold pack should be removed immediately?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: White, mottled skin and a burning sensation indicate tissue damage from excessive cold, necessitating immediate removal.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse understands that local heat application can cause which of the following?
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Heat causes vasodilation, increases metabolism, relaxes muscles, and reduces pain by improving blood flow.