ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills
Chapter 9 : Growth and Development Throughout the Life Span Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would be of concern to you when you assess a 3-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: An absent rooting reflex (
A) and lack of arm/leg movement (
D) at 3 months are concerning, as these are expected developmental milestones. A present sucking reflex (
B) and grasping (E) are normal, and the posterior fontanel may close by 3 months (
C).
Question 2 of 5
The nurse understands that Erikson's stage of psychosocial development for a 4-year-old is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a 4-year-old, Erikson's stage is initiative vs. guilt (
B), where children begin to explore and take initiative but may feel guilt if their actions are criticized.
Question 3 of 5
When a baby's cheek is gently touched, he or she will turn toward the stimulus and open his or her mouth to find milk. This is known as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The rooting reflex (
B) is the infant's response to cheek stimulation, turning toward it to seek milk.
Question 4 of 5
Growth that progresses from the head downward is known as what type of pattern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cephalocaudal (
B) describes growth progressing from the head downward, as seen in early physical development.
Question 5 of 5
When an infant cries, a caregiver comes to give comfort so that the infant learns that her needs will be met. This is an example of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This scenario illustrates Erikson's theory of psychosocial development (
D), specifically the trust vs. mistrust stage, where consistent caregiving helps the infant develop trust.