ATI LPN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank
Chapter 9 : Photo Atlas of Drug Administration Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is about to give a rectal suppository to a patient. Which technique would facilitate the administration and absorption of the rectal suppository?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positioning the patient on the left side and using a water-soluble lubricant facilitates insertion and absorption of a rectal suppository. The patient should remain on the left side for 15-20 minutes. Petroleum-based lubricants are not used, and breath-holding is not necessary.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is receiving eyedrops that contain a beta-blocker medication. The nurse will use what method to reduce systemic effects after administering the eyedrops?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying gentle pressure to the nasolacrimal duct for 30-60 seconds reduces systemic absorption of eyedrops by preventing drainage into the nasal cavity. The other methods do not effectively reduce systemic effects.
Question 3 of 5
A 2-year-old child is to receive ear drops. The nurse is teaching the parent about giving the ear drops. Which instruction is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For children under 3 years, pulling the pinna down and back straightens the ear canal for proper ear drop administration. The other methods are incorrect for this age group.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with asthma is to begin medication therapy using a metered-dose inhaler. What is an important reminder to include during teaching sessions with the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaling slowly while pressing the inhaler ensures proper medication delivery to the lungs. The inhaler should be 1-2 inches from the mouth or use a spacer, and subsequent puffs should be 1-2 minutes apart, not 5 minutes.
Question 5 of 5
When giving parenteral medications, the nurse will use Standard Precautions, which include what action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard Precautions require discarding syringes and needles in a puncture-resistant container to prevent needle-stick injuries. Bending or recapping needles and using a trash can are unsafe.