ATI LPN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank
Chapter 9 : Photo Atlas of Drug Administration Questions
Question 1 of 5
After administering an intradermal (ID) injection for a skin test, the nurse notices a small bleb at the injection site. Which of these is the best action for the nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A small bleb is an expected outcome after an intradermal injection for skin testing, indicating proper administration. No further action is needed.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering an IV push medication through an IV lock. After injecting the medication, which action will be taken next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing the IV lock with saline or heparin (per facility policy) after administering an IV push medication ensures the medication is cleared from the lock and prevents clotting. The other actions are not appropriate.
Question 3 of 5
When adding medications to a bag of intravenous (IV) fluid, the nurse will use which method to mix the solution?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gently turning the IV bag or bottle from side to side ensures even mixing of the medication without causing bubbles or degradation. The other methods are insufficient or inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is measuring 4 mL of a liquid cough elixir for a child. Which method is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A calibrated oral syringe ensures accurate measurement of small liquid volumes, preventing dosing errors. Teaspoons and medication cups are less precise, and a syringe without a needle may risk aspiration or parenteral administration.
Question 5 of 5
While the nurse is assisting a patient in taking his medications, the medication cup falls to the floor, spilling the tablets. What is the nurse's best action at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medications that fall to the floor are contaminated and must be discarded. The nurse should prepare a new dose to ensure safety. The other actions risk administering contaminated medication or delaying treatment.