ATI LPN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank
Chapter 1 : The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assigned to a patient who is newly diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. Which statement best illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demonstrating correct blood glucose testing technique' is a specific and measurable outcome criterion. 'Following instructions' and 'not experiencing complications' are not specific criteria. 'Adhering to new regimen' would be difficult to measure.
Question 2 of 5
Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for the patient who is newly diagnosed with hypertension?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education is an intervention that occurs during the implementation phase. Setting goals and outcomes reflects the planning phase. Recording a drug history reflects the assessment phase. Formulating human needs statements reflects analysis of data as part of planning.
Question 3 of 5
The medication order reads, 'Give ondansetron 4 mg, 30 minutes before beginning chemotherapy to prevent nausea.' The nurse notes that the route is missing from the order. What is the nurse's best action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A complete medication order includes the route of administration. If a medication order does not include the route, the nurse must ask the prescriber to clarify it. The intravenous and oral routes are not interchangeable. Holding the medication until the prescriber returns would mean that the patient would not receive a needed medication.
Question 4 of 5
When the nurse considers the timing of a drug dose, which factor is appropriate to consider when deciding when to give a drug?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse must consider specific pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic drug properties that may be affected by the timing of the last meal. The patient's ability to swallow, height, and allergies are not factors to consider regarding the timing of the drug's administration.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment of a newly admitted patient. Which is an example of subjective data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data include information shared through the spoken word by any reliable source, such as the patient. Objective data may be defined as any information gathered through the senses or that which is seen, heard, felt, or smelled. A patient's pulse, weight, and laboratory tests are all examples of objective data.