ATI LPN
Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank
Chapter 16 : Health Problems of School Age Children and Adolescents Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent girl is brought to the hospital emergency department by her parents after being raped. The girl is calm and controlled throughout the interview and examination. The nurse should recognize this behavior is what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rape victims exhibit varied responses, including calm behavior, which may mask inner turmoil. This is a normal coping mechanism, not indicative of the event?s validity, maturity, or pre-existing emotional issues.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has determined that an adolescents body mass index (BMI) is in the 90th percentile. What information should the nurse convey to the adolescent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A BMI in the 85th-94th percentile indicates a risk for becoming overweight, requiring monitoring and lifestyle changes. A BMI ?95th percentile denotes overweight, and supplementation is not indicated.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a class on obesity prevention to parents in the community. What is a contributing factor to childhood obesity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parental overweight strongly correlates with childhood obesity due to genetic and environmental factors. Birth weight, puberty onset, and Asian ethnicity are not primary contributors.
Question 4 of 5
During a well-child visit, the nurse plots the childs BMI on the health record. What is the purpose of the BMI?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: BMI provides a standardized measure to assess obesity by comparing body weight to height, guiding interventions. It?s not used for medication dosages, height prediction, or coping strategies.
Question 5 of 5
During a well-child visit, the nurse practitioner provides guidance about promoting healthy eating in a child who is overweight. What does the nurse advise?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slowing down eating helps recognize fullness, preventing overeating. Snacks maintain stable hunger, low-fat foods may be high-calorie, and using food as treats promotes unhealthy eating habits.