Chapter 11: Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family - Nurselytic

Questions 20

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Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank

Chapter 11 : Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family Questions

Question 1 of 5

Although a 14-month-old girl received a shock from an electrical outlet recently, her parent finds her about to place a paper clip in another outlet. Which is the best interpretation of this behavior?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: During the tertiary circular reactions stage, children have only a rudimentary sense of the classification of objects. The appearance of an object denotes its function for these children. The slot of an outlet is for putting things into. This is typical behavior for a toddler, who is only somewhat aware of a causal relation between events. Her cognitive development is appropriate for her age.

Question 2 of 5

A toddler, age 16 months, falls down a few stairs. He gets up and scolds the stairs as if they caused him to fall. What is this an example of?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Animism is the attribution of lifelike qualities to inanimate objects. By scolding the stairs, the toddler is attributing human characteristics to them. Ritualism is the need to maintain sameness and reliability. It provides a sense of comfort to toddlers. Irreversibility is the inability to reverse or undo actions initiated physically. The toddler is acting in an age-appropriate manner.

Question 3 of 5

What is a characteristic of a toddlers language development at age 18 months?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: During the second year of life, the understanding and understanding of speech increase to a level far greater than the childs vocabulary. This is also true for bilingual children, who are able to achieve this linguistic milestone in both languages. An 18-month-old child has a vocabulary of approximately 10 words. At this age, the child does not use the one-word sentences that are characteristic of 1-year-old children. The child has a very limited vocabulary of single words that are comprehensible.

Question 4 of 5

Which characteristic best describes the gross motor skills of a 24-month-old child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 24-month-old child can go up and down stairs alone with two feet on each step. Skipping and broad jumping are skills acquired at age 3 years. Tricycle riding is achieved at age 4 years.

Question 5 of 5

What developmental characteristic does not occur until a child reaches age 2 1/2 years?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Usually by age 30 months, the primary dentition of 20 teeth is complete. Birth weight doubles at approximately ages 5 to 6 months. The anterior fontanel closes at ages 12 to 18 months. Binocularity is established by age 15 months.

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