ATI LPN
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 8th Edition
Chapter 22 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 16-month-old child during a well-baby checkup. Which of the following behaviors would be consistent with autism spectrum disorder? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by limited eye contact, few facial expressions, and a preference for repetition, not thriving on change or verbal responses at this age.
Question 2 of 5
A mother expresses concern to the nurse that the child's regularly scheduled vaccines may not be safe. The mother states that she has heard reports that they cause autism. The most appropriate response by the nurse is.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extensive research by reputable institutions like the CDC has found no link between vaccines and autism, making this the most accurate and reassuring response.
Question 3 of 5
A parent is concerned that his child might suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following behaviors reported by the parent would be consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interrupting others is a hallmark of ADHD, reflecting impulsivity, unlike hoarding, social success, or academic excellence.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following symptoms are characteristic of ADHD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: ADHD is defined by inattentiveness, overactivity, and impulsiveness, while enuresis and encopresis are unrelated elimination disorders.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following are common coexisting psychiatric disorders for adults with ADHD? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Adults with ADHD commonly have coexisting conditions like social phobia, bipolar disorder, major depression, and alcohol dependence, but not typically obsessive-compulsive disorder.