ATI LPN
Test Bank for Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice
Chapter 14 Questions
Question 1 of 5
While caring for a family, the nurse determines that first-order changes have occurred with which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-order changes are superficial adjustments within a family system that do not alter its structure, such as a parent returning to work when children start school. Options B, C, and D involve structural changes (leaving home, marriage, or death), which are second-order changes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a family system applying the family system framework model. Which assessment would be important for the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family systems framework, such as Bowen?s theory, emphasizes assessing the degree of enmeshment (overly close emotional boundaries) to understand family dynamics. Acceptance of rules, boundary adjustment, and differentiation are relevant but secondary to enmeshment, which directly impacts family functioning.
Question 3 of 5
While assessing a family system, the nurse uses the structural family system model by Minuchin. The nurse focuses the assessment on which of the following about the family members?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minuchin?s structural family therapy model focuses on assessing family boundaries (clear, rigid, or diffuse) to understand roles and interactions. Emotional cutoff, sibling position, and family projection process are concepts from Bowen?s theory, not Minuchin?s model.
Question 4 of 5
A female patient is an adolescent who recently tried to overdose because her boyfriend broke up with her. Her father is a single parent, and he has been drinking excessively to cope with his stress. The patient tells the nurse that whenever she needs to talk to her father, he is always drunk or away drinking with his drinking buddies. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this patient?s family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The father?s excessive drinking and unavailability indicate compromised family coping, as the family struggles to manage stress and support the adolescent?s needs. Ineffective therapeutic regimen management, denial, and caregiver role strain are less specific to the family?s overall coping deficit.
Question 5 of 5
A family has recently lost all their belongings when their house burned down. They have been living in temporary housing. Although the parents were previously very supportive and able to help their young children with their homework in the evenings, they have been unable to do so under their present circumstances. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The house fire and temporary housing disrupt the family?s normal routines, such as helping with homework, indicating interrupted family processes. Compromised coping, therapeutic regimen management, and caregiver strain are less specific to the disruption of family roles and routines.