ATI LPN
Test Bank for Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice
Chapter 36 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a family with a 3-year-old child who has autism disorders. When developing the teaching plan for the parents, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A structured physical environment is critical for children with autism, as it provides predictability and reduces sensory overload, aiding in behavior management and learning. Option A is true but less central to a teaching plan unless seizures are present. Option B is incorrect, as autism is often associated with a range of IQ levels, not necessarily higher. Option C is less relevant, as dyslexia is not a common comorbidity with autism.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is giving a presentation comparing and contrasting autism disorder and Asperger syndrome. Which of the following would the nurse include as differentiating Asperger syndrome from autism disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asperger syndrome is distinguished from autism by the presence of age-appropriate intelligence and language development, though social challenges persist. Option A is incorrect, as stereotypic behaviors may still occur in Asperger?s. Option C is more typical of autism, not Asperger?s. Option D applies to both conditions and does not differentiate them.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is counseling a family whose child has autism. When describing this condition, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autism spectrum disorder (AS
D) is characterized by symptoms that typically appear before the age of 3, often by 2.5 years, including challenges in social interaction and communication. Option A is incorrect, as autism is not caused by parenting practices but is neurodevelopmental. Option B is misleading, as detection often occurs before school age. Option D is false, as boys are more frequently affected than girls.
Question 4 of 5
After teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with ADHD about the disorder and its treatment, the nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the parents state which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement in option A reflects an accurate understanding of ADHD as a disorder of impulse control and attention, not a reflection of the child?s character, indicating effective teaching. Option B is a concern but not directly related to core understanding. Option C is incorrect, as stopping medication abruptly is not advisable. Option D is partially correct but downplays the importance of consistent limits.
Question 5 of 5
A child diagnosed with autism is hospitalized in an inpatient mental health unit. When developing the plan of care for this child, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with autism thrive in consistent, structured environments with predictable routines, as these reduce anxiety and support behavioral stability. Option A is counterproductive, as multiple caregivers can disrupt consistency. Option C may overstimulate the child, and option D is inappropriate for managing repetitive behaviors typical of autism.